Describe how is psychology doing in the philippines
Admission Requirements. Basic Requirements. Program Outcome. Graduates of BS in Psychology are expected to be able to:.
During the fourth year of the program, students are required to attend an On the Job Training OJT in the human resource department, educational and research institutions, and clinical facilities.
Students are given the opportunity to apply their knowledge and skills in an actual work setting. Usually, universities require them to submit a written report on their tasks, learning experiences, and hours rendered. Their work performance will also be evaluated by their immediate managers and will be submitted to their respective OJT coordinator.
The number of hours required may differ in each university. Board Exam. Career Opportunities. We've noticed you're enjoying this article! Would you like to continue to grow your knowledge and improve your education? Register on Edukasyon to search, apply, and dive deeper into your educational future. Register Now. Can't go to college due to lack of money or time?
Earn your college degree from home! The answer is a resounding YES! Create a FREE account to discover opportunities and get personalized advice for your education to career path. We'll help you get there the easiest way possible. I accept the Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. Program Overview The Bachelor of Science in Psychology BS Psych is a four-year program designed to help you observe human behavior through the scientific method, allowing you to gain access to the human psyche and fathom its depths.
Reviews of BS in Psychology graduates: L. About my college education: Psychology was kind of an "alien" course for me at first as I don't have any idea what will I become after I will graduate from this course however in the long run I was able to appreciate and loving it. It brought to a better perspective. Made me accept myself even better. Most master's degrees offered are general with only five schools offering specializations within the 6.
Gutang, "The Undergraduate Programs in Psychology. There are only four schools offering a Ph. The four schools offering a Ph. In general, psychology programs particularly those in the undergraduate and master's level are quite popular and attract a relatively large number of students. Part of the popularity of the undergraduate psychology program is due to the fact that since the abolition of the undergraduate pre-med course, psychology has been used as one of the preparatory courses for medicine.
Five of these schools were selected because they were considered the main producers of psychologists in the country. Pamantasan was chosen primarily to represent government institutions. When asked why they majored in psychology, the majority The survey also found that psychology graduates easily found jobs that made use of their knowledge and training in psychology Another The rest found jobs that were not at all related to psychology.
Leonora V. Skills required for the job were testing, training and research with differences observed across schools. While psychology graduates find jobs, the survey revealed that the majority of them earn a relatively low salary and many feel the need for further training to enhance their professional status.
In general, graduates find their training relevant but not adequate. Main deficiencies pointed to were inadequate facilities and weak faculty. Following the survey, the PAP constituted an Accreditation Committee to pursue the goals of standardizing and upgrading psychology curricula and departments on all levels-undergraduate, masteral and doctoral.
While initially quite controversial there seems to be growing support for the move to consider the undergraduate degree a general liberal arts degree and the M. This orientation implies moving some of the more specialized skills courses from undergraduate programs to M. The existence of local Ph. Local Ph. Compared to the psychologists who received their Ph.
Because they went through Philippine p r e grams and because of their immersion in Philippine psychology before and even during their Ph. All in all there were theses listed Papers published in the Philippine Journal o f Psychology from when the first volume was published numbered Since the file of PAP convention papers was incomplete, only the more recent ones were analyzed for this paper.
Research in the s reveal dominant interests in the areas of tests and measurements, personality and child development. Personality variables included intelligence, anxiety, creativity, self-concept, values, coping patterns and emotional adjustment. Child development papers covered such areas as child-rearing practices, cognitive and personality development particularly in relation to school and family.
The Psychological Association of the Philippines was founded in and its annual convention held traditionally at the National Science Development Board now National Science and Technology Authority pavillion at Taft Avenue became the forum for the reading of scientific papers.
Many a student, both graduate and undergraduate, was initiated into the psychology community by reading a paper at the PAP convention. The concern for tests and measurements, personality and child development continued into the decade of the s. New areas of interest characteristic of the early part of the decade were social psychology and industrial psychology. Theses on such topics as social perception, communication, decision making, attitude change, altruism, reference groups and language emerged.
Reinforcement Interpretation" Ateneo, Because the Ateneo was the first to offer an M. The s saw the first thesis written in Pilipino. At the Ateneo the first M. But perhaps the most significant development of the s was the shift away from the influence of Western particularly American psychology with its emphasis on behaviorism and the experimental method toward a more indigenous Philippine Psychology.
In general, research in the late sixties and the early seventies mirrored Western psychology in content as well as method.
Scientific rigor rather than relevance was the main concern. The difference in orientation between decades was most evident at the UP where behaviorism and experimentation was most entrenched and therefore the subsequent backlash was felt most strongly. It is interesting to note that in , Amaryllis Torres wrote an M. Virgilio G.
However, much of the shift may also be attributed to the differences in the spirit and consciousness of the times. Another interesting study in contrast involves award-winning journalist Ma. Ceres Doyo, who is best known for her daring articles on oppressed groups in our society. Commenting on a recent M. Lydia Villegas, O. Her own M. Their annual conventions are held in Pilipino and their publications are in Pilipino.
Another area of concern that emerged during the relevant seventies and continues to be an important area in the eighties is Psychology and National Development which is the study of the relationship between psychological variables and social, economic and political factors in Philippine society. Work in this area includes research on workers, farmers, rural organiza- ' Lydia Viilegas, O.
In general, work in the area of Psychology and National Development is motivated by a combination of professional interest in the field of development and a personal commitment to genuine human development in the Philippines. In the field of Clinical Psychology, a major breakthrough of this period is the work of Bulatao in the area of indigenous forms of mental illness and their cure. In its early years, CGB offered services in counseling, testing for employment and research for business firms.
Bulatao took over in and Carmen Alcuaz-Reyes in Today CGB also includes training and development as part of its services. Nimfa Que, S. Cristina J. Jaime C. Bulatao, S. It specialized in the sale of various psychological tests particularly those marketed by the American Psychological Corporation. The PPC was the first group t o go into industrial testing. It seems there was quite a demand for it even then. Now the PPC has Flor Punongbayan as General Manager and its services have expanded to include test research and development, administration of professional examinations, research, training on human resources management, assessment center techniques and executive placement.
From these early groups, there exist today a large number of groups offering a wide range of services to various types of clients. These groups vary in professional standards with some being no more than business ventures. The volume of workers who have to be tested for overseas jobs has given rise to testing groups catering mainly to the overseas labor market. It is because of the increase in demand for psychological testing that some abuses have emerged. The need had been felt for measures to protect and ensure the competent practice of psychology in the Philippines.
If passed, the Bill will provide for the certification of psychometricians and the licensing of practicing psychologists. As early as the beginning of the s a group of government psychologists mainly from the National Mental Hospital NMH were pushing for the licensing of psychologists. The proponents of the move felt that this would result in raising the standards of clinical practice and would give professional status to psychologists. They felt that there were not enough psychologists with the necessary stature to be on the board of examiners and therefore there was a danger that persons outside the profession would control the licensing process.
Today, there is much support for the proposed Psychology Bill. It is felt that psychology has the competence as well as the personnel to carry out this project. Over the years the clinical psychologists have achieved greater professional identity and status.
Psychotherapy used to be the domain of psychiatrists with psychologists relegated to the task of testing for diagnosis. With the increase in the number of trained and experienced clinical psychologists and the "enlightenment of the medical profession," the clinical psychologist has equal claim to the practice of psychotherapy.
In the early years, psychologists at the National Mental Hospital were definitely second class citizens. But in , the World Health Organization reoriented mental health services so that the medical and the psychology staff worked as peers. Clinical psychology in the Philippines has over the years developed the capacity to handle a wide range of client groups. The clinical practice of Bulatao represents the move away from therapies that tend to be highly rational and verbal.
Using transpersonal therapy and altered states of consciousness, his approach to therapy is designed for the Filipino who is not verbal, who is more comfortable with concrete images rather than concepts, who respects an authority figure, who seeks group support and who is basically spiritual. This approach to psychotherapy uses many of the same principles practiced by indigenous healers and is therefore more effective in treating the Filipino masses previously unreached or unreachable by Western style psychotherapy.
The clinical practice of Ma. Lourdes Arellano-Carandang also represents a major development in the area of child and family therapy. In the course of therapy on an individual she usually brings in the family since often, particularly in the Philippine context, the family is part of the problem and could be an important part of the cure. Since its beginnings in the s, industrial psychology has been predominantly identified with personnel work such as recruitment and assessment.
Progress along this line has been slow mainly because most business establishments do not have a human resource development orientation and only have personnel departments with limited functions.
There is a new breed of practitioner typified by the social psychologist in development agencies, predominantly government agencies. This group does not yet have a definite professional identity and psychologists in these agencies may be classified as rural sociologists, community organizers, community psychologists, researchers, training specialists, etc. It is difficult to characterize the s just yet but there are certain key challenges which if faced will probably play a major role in determining the direction of Philippine psychology in the next few years.
The specific methodology for data gathering and analysis is now more open t o creativity, resourcefulness and personal style. This perspective has opened the way to a wide range of research methods and at the same time allows new scientific models to develop in order to handle the growing experience with such things as paranormal phenomena. However, while scientific psychology has become more inviting, few are accepting the invitation. Scientific psychology has suffered a serious decline over the past decade.
While the number of psychologists with advanced degrees has grown tremendously, the amount of research and writing in the field has not advanced proportionately.
One main factor in this development or lack of development is the change in the format of the PAP conventions from a forum for the presentation and discussion of research papers t o a meeting for the sharing of professional experience.
Over the last few years psychology practice was emphasized and scientific papers were given a minor role. Partly a reaction to the artificial rigor of the laboratory emphasis of the scientific "hey day," partly a rejection of the academic psychologist with little feel for applied psychology, this anti-intellectual trend is very dangerous to the discipline. A psychology practice that is not grounded on solid research and theory is shallow and short-lived.
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